Archaeology
The Precolumbian culture in El Salvador left many archaeological sites that now can be appreciated by tourists. The most important sites include The Tazumal ruins, San Andres Ruins and Joya de Ceren.
There are other small sites such as Tehuacan (located near San Vicente) and Quelepa Ruins (located near San Miguel). There are a lots of things to learn about precolumbian culture in these sites.

Don't worry about having a tourist guide because you can always ask anyone participating in the excavations--they are usually friendly and willing to inform you.

Tazumal's Ruins
Tazumal Ruins

Tazumal Ruins is located in the town of Chalchuapa about 78 kilometers to the West from San Salvador. This site is considered to be one of the most significant Mayan ceremonial centers. It was built by Mayans about 1500 years ago. Tazumal's Ruins features step pyramids, one of which contains a ball court where a game known as "tlatchli" was played. Unfortunately, the captain of the losing team was sacrificed! Another pyramid contains a temple in which were found 23 tombs. Some of the items found inside the tombs include clay vases, jewelry, mirrors, and other precolumbian pieces which can be appreciated at the small museum located at the entrance to the ruins. There are also other small ruins located in this town such as Casa Blanca, El Trapiche, and Las Victorias.View from the top of the Tazumal's Ruins

San Andres Ruins

San Andres is located at the valley of Zapotitan about 32 kilometers from San Salvador. This area was inhabited by Mayans and another group of precolumbian people known as Pipils. The ruins consist of a small symmetrical square pyramid and shows a relation to other Mayan cities, particularly the Tazumal Ruins

Tazumal's Ceremonial Center

Joyas de Cerén Ruins
Joya de Cerén Ruins is located near the town of San Juan Opico about 25 kilometers North of San Salvador. This site was discovered in 1976, but it was not until 1989 that Archaeologists began excavations --this is still a work in progress. Joya de Cerén is the most important and best preserved site in El Salvador. This site has been nicknamed as "The Pompeii of the Americas" because it was burried under 16 feet of volcanic ash after the Laguna Caldera Volcano arupted about 1400 years ago. This archaeolical site gives an insight of Mayan architecture and lifestyle. Among the discoveries Archaeologists found were structures of houses and another structure that they believe served as a steam bath for medicinal and ceremonial purposes. There is a museum next to the site that contains some of the objects found as well as explanations of the history of this site.




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